5 Key Factors Architects Must Consider When Designing for Hurricanes

Written By AD&V®

ABOUT THE AUTHOR |  AD&V® is dedicated to advanced and energy-efficient sustainable architecture & interior design that enhances people’s experience of the world and improves their lives.

AS THE CLIMATE CRISIS ACCELERATES, THE IMPACT OF HURRICANES IS BECOMING MORE FREQUENT AND INTENSE.

That’s why hurricane-prone regions require more than just stronger buildings — they demand thoughtful, resilient, and sustainable design. Architects must prioritize structural integrity, as well as long-term environmental responsibility and community resilience.

Designing for hurricanes is not just about withstanding storms — it’s about creating Places of Purpose that protect, endure, and adapt.

Here are five key factors architects should consider when designing in hurricane zones:

From global frameworks to hands-on action, see how sustainability can be woven into every layer of our work and lives:

1. DESIGNING FOR HIGH WIND RESISTANCE

Hurricanes produce powerful winds capable of lifting roofs and compromising entire structures. To enhance wind resilience:

• Specify reinforced structural connections that secure critical elements together.

• Favor aerodynamic roof shapes, such as hip roofs, to minimize wind uplift.

• Choose impact-resistant windows and doors to prevent breaches during storms.

Prioritizing wind resistance increases building longevity, reduces post-storm repairs, and minimizes environmental impact.

2. ELEVATE STRUCTURES TO MANAGE FLOODING

Flooding is a significant hazard, especially in coastal and low-lying areas. To mitigate flood risks:

• Design raised foundations or stilt systems that elevate the structure above expected flood levels.

• Utilize water-resistant materials in vulnerable areas.

• Incorporate landscaping that naturally manages and redirects stormwater.

Elevating and flood-proofing structures enhances occupant safety and supports faster community recovery after severe weather events.

3. SELECT STRONG, SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS

Hurricane-prone environments expose buildings to relentless wind, water, and salt air. Material selection should focus on both durability and environmental responsibility:

• Use recycled, reclaimed, or low-impact materials to reduce resource extraction.

• Choose non-toxic paints, adhesives, and finishes to promote healthier indoor environments.

• Specify materials resistant to corrosion, rot, and mold to extend the building’s service life.

By choosing stronger, eco-friendly materials, architects help structures withstand severe weather while reducing pollution and promoting healthier, longer-lasting spaces.

4. DESIGNING SMARTER & STRONGER ROOFS

The roof is one of the most vulnerable parts of a building during a hurricane, but with smart design, it can also become one of the most valuable. Smart roof design strategies include:

• Utilizing wind-resistant designs that deflect rather than catch wind forces.

• Installing solar panels with hurricane-rated mounting systems to enhance resilience and energy independence.

• Integrating sustainable roof features such as green roofs, reflective coatings, or rainwater harvesting systems to improve efficiency and resource management.

An intelligently designed roof strengthens overall building performance during and after a storm.

5. CENTER DESIGN ON COMMUNITY & PURPOSE

Resilient architecture must serve the people who inhabit the space. In hurricane zones, designs should prioritize:

• Safety and wellness as primary considerations.

• Flexibility to accommodate post-storm recovery needs.

• Sustainable systems that support long-term community resilience.

By designing intentionally, architects can help communities withstand, recover from, and thrive after major storms.

PURPOSE-DRIVEN RESILIENCE

Designing for hurricanes challenges architects to think beyond traditional structures and create spaces that are safer, smarter, and more sustainable. By prioritizing resilience, material durability, smart elevation strategies, and community-centered design, architects can deliver buildings that not only endure extreme weather but also foster long-term well-being. Every thoughtful design decision strengthens the ability of individuals, families, and communities to weather future storms — and contributes to a more resilient, sustainable world.

FURTHER READING: 7 REASONS SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURE STRENGTHENS HURRICANE RESILIENCE